True
adjective
Translations
Arabic: حقيقي
Chinese (Mandarin): 真正的
French: Vrai
German: Wahr
Hindi: सच्चा (Sachcha)
Japanese: 真実の (Shinjitsu no)
Korean: 진실된 (Jinsildoen)
Polish: Prawdziwy
Portuguese: Verdadeiro
Russian: Истинный (Istinnyy)
Spanish: Verdadero
Thai: แท้จริง (Thae Ching)
Turkish: Gerçek
Vietnamese: Đúng
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Whilst every care has been taken to ensure accuracy, translations could be misleading. Check with your teacher if you are unsure.
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Definition/s
- Consistent with fact or reality; not false or erroneous.
- Loyal, faithful, or devoted.
- Accurate or exact in measurement or alignment.
- Genuine or authentic.
Examples
- The detective verified that the story was true.
- Her true nature was revealed during the crisis.
- The carpenter ensured the frame was true before building.
Truly
adverb
Translations
Arabic: حقًا
Chinese (Mandarin): 真正地
French: Vraiment
German: Wirklich
Hindi: वास्तव में (Vastav Mein)
Japanese: 本当に (Hontō ni)
Korean: 진정으로 (Jinjeong-euro)
Polish: Naprawdę
Portuguese: Verdadeiramente
Russian: Действительно (Deystvitel'no)
Spanish: Verdaderamente
Thai: อย่างแท้จริง (Yang Thae Ching)
Turkish: Gerçekten
Vietnamese: Thực sự
Empty space, drag to resize
Whilst every care has been taken to ensure accuracy, translations could be misleading. Check with your teacher if you are unsure.
Don't see your language? Try Google Translate
Don't see your language? Try Google Translate
Definition/s
- In a truthful or sincere manner.
- To the fullest degree; genuinely.
- Accurately or exactly.
Examples
- She was truly sorry for her mistake.
- This movie is truly a masterpiece.
- He spoke truly, without exaggeration or deceit.
What are Openers?
- Openers are conversation starters you will use to participate in a discussion. They come in three forms:
1. Open Questions
- Ask an open question and understand your conversation partners’s views.
- Make sure to ask follow ups, and remember: this is a conversation, not an interview!
2. Stories
- Tell a personal story. Something that has happened to you, or somebody you know.
- Or tell us about something that you have done or seen.
- Your conversation partners must then follow up with you or reciprocate with their own stories.
3. Opinions
- Share an opinion about something that the content has inspired.
- Respectfully identify any agreement or disagreement there is in the room.
What are Openers?
- Openers are conversation starters you will use to participate in a discussion. They come in three forms:
1. Open Questions
- Ask an open question and understand your conversation partners’s views.
- Make sure to ask follow ups, and remember: this is a conversation, not an interview!
2. Stories
- Tell a personal story. Something that has happened to you, or somebody you know.
- Or tell us about something that you have done or seen.
- Your conversation partners must then follow up with you or reciprocate with their own stories.
3. Opinions
- Share an opinion about something that the content has inspired.
- Respectfully identify any agreement or disagreement there is in the room.
The Skinny
You’ve been asked to brief a senior executive (the “boss”) on a key issue from a recent business news event. This person is busy and relies on you to give them insight, not headlines.
You have 60–90 seconds to deliver a concise, high-value update tailored to their concerns and communication preferences.
1. Read the boss profile carefully.
- Who are they?
- What do they care about?
- What do they not want to hear?
2. Stick to their focus.
- What part of the story matters most to them?
- Don’t explain everything—prioritise.
3. Use business English.
- Be clear, precise, and professional.
- Avoid informal or emotional language.
Two Papal Styles: Clerical vs. Pastoral
Not all popes lead the same way. Some focus more on rules and tradition, while others focus on care and connection. These two styles are often called clerical and pastoral.
Understanding the difference can help us see why Pope Francis felt so different from past leaders—and why some people loved his style while others disagreed with it.
Understanding the difference can help us see why Pope Francis felt so different from past leaders—and why some people loved his style while others disagreed with it.
🟣 Clerical Style
- Focuses on rules, tradition, and Church authority
- Speaks with clear, firm direction
- Keeps strong boundaries between Church leaders and members.
Example: A clerical pope might defend strict Church teachings on family or sacraments.
🟢 Pastoral Style
- Focuses on compassion, listening, and inclusion
- Tries to meet people where they are.
- Emphasises mercy over judgment.
Example: A pastoral pope might welcome divorced people or support migrants and the poor.
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