stalking
Translations
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Noun type
Abstract Noun: "Stalking" is an abstract noun because it refers to the repeated and unwanted following or monitoring of a person, usually with threatening or obsessive intent. As a gerund, it functions as a noun formed from the verb “to stalk” and denotes an ongoing or habitual action. It is intangible and refers to behaviour, not a physical object.
It is uncountable: “Stalking is a criminal offence in many countries.”
From the verb stalk + suffix -ing, forming the gerund. It is not a loanword — it is a native English formation.
Definition/s
- The act of following or harassing someone persistently, often resulting in fear or distress.
- Repeated, unwanted attention and contact that causes a person to feel unsafe.
- (Less common/literary) The act of moving stealthily or hunting prey.
Examples
- Laws against stalking are designed to protect victims from repeated harassment.
- Digital stalking has become a growing concern with the rise of social media.
- She reported the stalking behaviour to the police immediately.
What are Openers?

- Openers are conversation starters you will use to participate in a discussion. They come in three forms:
- Ask an open question and understand your conversation partners’s views.
- Make sure to ask follow ups, and remember: this is a conversation, not an interview!
- Tell a personal story. Something that has happened to you, or somebody you know.
- Or tell us about something that you have done or seen.
- Your conversation partners must then follow up with you or reciprocate with their own stories.
- Share an opinion about something that the content has inspired.
- Respectfully identify any agreement or disagreement there is in the room.
What are Openers?

- Openers are conversation starters you will use to participate in a discussion. They come in three forms:
- Ask an open question and understand your conversation partners’s views.
- Make sure to ask follow ups, and remember: this is a conversation, not an interview!
- Tell a personal story. Something that has happened to you, or somebody you know.
- Or tell us about something that you have done or seen.
- Your conversation partners must then follow up with you or reciprocate with their own stories.
- Share an opinion about something that the content has inspired.
- Respectfully identify any agreement or disagreement there is in the room.
The Skinny
You’ve been asked to brief a senior executive (the “boss”) on a key issue from a recent business news event. This person is busy and relies on you to give them insight, not headlines.
You have 60–90 seconds to deliver a concise, high-value update tailored to their concerns and communication preferences.
- Who are they?
- What do they care about?
- What do they not want to hear?
- What part of the story matters most to them?
- Don’t explain everything—prioritise.
- Be clear, precise, and professional.
- Avoid informal or emotional language.
Two Papal Styles: Clerical vs. Pastoral

Understanding the difference can help us see why Pope Francis felt so different from past leaders—and why some people loved his style while others disagreed with it.
- Focuses on rules, tradition, and Church authority
- Speaks with clear, firm direction
- Keeps strong boundaries between Church leaders and members.
Example: A clerical pope might defend strict Church teachings on family or sacraments.
- Focuses on compassion, listening, and inclusion
- Tries to meet people where they are.
- Emphasises mercy over judgment.
Example: A pastoral pope might welcome divorced people or support migrants and the poor.