misconduct
pl. misconducts
Commonality score: 2 (Common)
Translations
- Arabic: سوء السلوك
- Chinese (Mandarin): 不当行为 / 违规行为
- French: inconduite / faute professionnelle
- German: Fehlverhalten
- Hindi: दुर्व्यवहार / कदाचार
- Japanese: 不正行為 / 非行
- Korean: 비행 / 부정행위
- Polish: niewłaściwe postępowanie
- Portuguese: má conduta / comportamento impróprio
- Russian: проступок / должностное злоупотребление
- Spanish: mala conducta / comportamiento indebido
- Thai: ความประพฤติไม่เหมาะสม
- Turkish: kötü davranış / usulsüzlük
- Vietnamese: hành vi sai trái / vi phạm đạo đức
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Whilst every care has been taken to ensure accuracy, translations could be misleading. Check with your teacher if you are unsure.
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Noun type
Abstract Noun: "Misconduct" is an abstract noun because it refers to improper, unethical, or unlawful behaviour, especially by someone in a position of authority. It represents a category of actions or decisions — intangible in nature, though often with real-world consequences.
It is uncountable when referring to general behaviour: “Misconduct will not be tolerated in this organisation.” It is rarely countable when referring to specific instances: “There were three documented misconducts during the investigation.”
Formed from the prefix mis- (meaning “wrong” or “bad”) + conduct (behaviour), from Latin conductus, past participle of conducere (“to lead together”).
Definition/s
- Improper or unlawful behaviour by a professional or official.
- Deliberate wrongdoing, especially by someone in a position of trust.
- (Legal or institutional) Violation of rules or codes of conduct.
Examples
- The officer was suspended for professional misconduct.
- Academic misconduct includes plagiarism and cheating.
- Allegations of misconduct have triggered a formal investigation.