Loyal
adjective
Translations
Arabic: مخلص
Chinese (Mandarin): 忠诚 (Zhōngchéng)
French: loyal
German: loyal
Hindi: वफादार (Vafādār)
Japanese: 忠実な (Chūjitsu-na)
Korean: 충실한 (Chungsilhan)
Polish: lojalny
Portuguese: leal
Russian: верный (vernyy)
Spanish: leal
Thai: ซื่อสัตย์ (S̄ụ̄̀s̄ạty̒)
Turkish: sadık
Vietnamese: trung thành
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Definition/s
- Faithful to a cause, ideal, custom, institution, or product.
- Showing consistent support or allegiance to someone or something.
- Remaining true and steadfast in character or actions.
Examples
- The dog is famously loyal to its owner.
- She has been a loyal employee of the company for over ten years.
- Despite the hardships, he remained loyal to his beliefs.
Loyally
adverb
Translations
Arabic: بإخلاص
Chinese (Mandarin): 忠诚地 (Zhōngchéng de)
French: loyalement
German: loyal
Hindi: वफादारी से (Vafādārī se)
Japanese: 忠実に (Chūjitsu ni)
Korean: 충실히 (Chungsilhi)
Polish: lojalnie
Portuguese: lealmente
Russian: верно (verno)
Spanish: lealmente
Thai: อย่างซื่อสัตย์ (Xỳāng s̄ụ̄̀s̄ạty̒)
Turkish: sadakatle
Vietnamese: trung thành
Empty space, drag to resize
Whilst every care has been taken to ensure accuracy, translations could be misleading. Check with your teacher if you are unsure.
Don't see your language? Try Google Translate
Don't see your language? Try Google Translate
Definition/s
- In a way that shows firm and constant support or allegiance to a person or institution.
- Behaving in a manner consistent with one's commitment or fidelity.
Examples
- She loyally stood by her best friend during the crisis.
- The soldier served his country loyally until the end.
- The fans loyally supported their team, no matter the outcome.
What are Openers?

- Openers are conversation starters you will use to participate in a discussion. They come in three forms:
1. Open Questions
- Ask an open question and understand your conversation partners’s views.
- Make sure to ask follow ups, and remember: this is a conversation, not an interview!
2. Stories
- Tell a personal story. Something that has happened to you, or somebody you know.
- Or tell us about something that you have done or seen.
- Your conversation partners must then follow up with you or reciprocate with their own stories.
3. Opinions
- Share an opinion about something that the content has inspired.
- Respectfully identify any agreement or disagreement there is in the room.
What are Openers?

- Openers are conversation starters you will use to participate in a discussion. They come in three forms:
1. Open Questions
- Ask an open question and understand your conversation partners’s views.
- Make sure to ask follow ups, and remember: this is a conversation, not an interview!
2. Stories
- Tell a personal story. Something that has happened to you, or somebody you know.
- Or tell us about something that you have done or seen.
- Your conversation partners must then follow up with you or reciprocate with their own stories.
3. Opinions
- Share an opinion about something that the content has inspired.
- Respectfully identify any agreement or disagreement there is in the room.
The Skinny
You’ve been asked to brief a senior executive (the “boss”) on a key issue from a recent business news event. This person is busy and relies on you to give them insight, not headlines.
You have 60–90 seconds to deliver a concise, high-value update tailored to their concerns and communication preferences.
1. Read the boss profile carefully.
- Who are they?
- What do they care about?
- What do they not want to hear?
2. Stick to their focus.
- What part of the story matters most to them?
- Don’t explain everything—prioritise.
3. Use business English.
- Be clear, precise, and professional.
- Avoid informal or emotional language.
Two Papal Styles: Clerical vs. Pastoral

Not all popes lead the same way. Some focus more on rules and tradition, while others focus on care and connection. These two styles are often called clerical and pastoral.
Understanding the difference can help us see why Pope Francis felt so different from past leaders—and why some people loved his style while others disagreed with it.
Understanding the difference can help us see why Pope Francis felt so different from past leaders—and why some people loved his style while others disagreed with it.
🟣 Clerical Style
- Focuses on rules, tradition, and Church authority
- Speaks with clear, firm direction
- Keeps strong boundaries between Church leaders and members.
Example: A clerical pope might defend strict Church teachings on family or sacraments.
🟢 Pastoral Style
- Focuses on compassion, listening, and inclusion
- Tries to meet people where they are.
- Emphasises mercy over judgment.
Example: A pastoral pope might welcome divorced people or support migrants and the poor.