Enourmous
adjective
Commonality Score: 2 (common)
Translations
Arabic: ضخم / هائل
Chinese (Mandarin): 巨大的 / 庞大的
French: Énorme
German: Enorm / Riesig
Hindi: विशाल / अत्यधिक बड़ा
Japanese: 巨大な / 膨大な
Korean: 거대한 / 엄청난
Polish: Ogromny
Portuguese: Enorme
Russian: Огромный
Spanish: Enorme
Thai: ใหญ่โต / มหึมา
Turkish: Çok büyük / Muazzam
Vietnamese: Khổng lồ / To lớn
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Definition/s
- Extremely large in size, amount, or degree.
- Of great significance or impact.
Examples
- The elephant is an enormous animal that can weigh several tons.
- She put in an enormous amount of effort to prepare for the presentation.
- The storm caused enormous damage to the coastal town.
Enormously
adverb
Commonality Score: 3 (rare)
Translations
Arabic: بشكل ضخم / بطريقة هائلة
Chinese (Mandarin): 极大地 / 非常
French: Énormément
German: Enorm / Riesig
Hindi: अत्यधिक / विशाल रूप से
Japanese: 非常に / 巨大に
Korean: 거대하게 / 엄청나게
Polish: Ogromnie / Niezwykle
Portuguese: Enormemente
Russian: Чрезвычайно / Огромно
Spanish: Enormemente
Thai: อย่างใหญ่โต / อย่างมหึมา
Turkish: Muazzam bir şekilde / Çok büyük bir ölçüde
Vietnamese: Rất lớn / Một cách to lớn
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Whilst every care has been taken to ensure accuracy, translations could be misleading. Check with your teacher if you are unsure.
Don't see your language? Try Google Translate
Don't see your language? Try Google Translate
Definition/s
- To a very great extent; immensely or significantly.
- In a way that relates to immense size or quantity.
Examples
- The changes in the system have enormously improved its efficiency.
- The team worked enormously hard to meet the tight deadline.
- His kindness was enormously appreciated by everyone.
What are Openers?

- Openers are conversation starters you will use to participate in a discussion. They come in three forms:
1. Open Questions
- Ask an open question and understand your conversation partners’s views.
- Make sure to ask follow ups, and remember: this is a conversation, not an interview!
2. Stories
- Tell a personal story. Something that has happened to you, or somebody you know.
- Or tell us about something that you have done or seen.
- Your conversation partners must then follow up with you or reciprocate with their own stories.
3. Opinions
- Share an opinion about something that the content has inspired.
- Respectfully identify any agreement or disagreement there is in the room.
What are Openers?

- Openers are conversation starters you will use to participate in a discussion. They come in three forms:
1. Open Questions
- Ask an open question and understand your conversation partners’s views.
- Make sure to ask follow ups, and remember: this is a conversation, not an interview!
2. Stories
- Tell a personal story. Something that has happened to you, or somebody you know.
- Or tell us about something that you have done or seen.
- Your conversation partners must then follow up with you or reciprocate with their own stories.
3. Opinions
- Share an opinion about something that the content has inspired.
- Respectfully identify any agreement or disagreement there is in the room.
The Skinny
You’ve been asked to brief a senior executive (the “boss”) on a key issue from a recent business news event. This person is busy and relies on you to give them insight, not headlines.
You have 60–90 seconds to deliver a concise, high-value update tailored to their concerns and communication preferences.
1. Read the boss profile carefully.
- Who are they?
- What do they care about?
- What do they not want to hear?
2. Stick to their focus.
- What part of the story matters most to them?
- Don’t explain everything—prioritise.
3. Use business English.
- Be clear, precise, and professional.
- Avoid informal or emotional language.
Two Papal Styles: Clerical vs. Pastoral

Not all popes lead the same way. Some focus more on rules and tradition, while others focus on care and connection. These two styles are often called clerical and pastoral.
Understanding the difference can help us see why Pope Francis felt so different from past leaders—and why some people loved his style while others disagreed with it.
Understanding the difference can help us see why Pope Francis felt so different from past leaders—and why some people loved his style while others disagreed with it.
🟣 Clerical Style
- Focuses on rules, tradition, and Church authority
- Speaks with clear, firm direction
- Keeps strong boundaries between Church leaders and members.
Example: A clerical pope might defend strict Church teachings on family or sacraments.
🟢 Pastoral Style
- Focuses on compassion, listening, and inclusion
- Tries to meet people where they are.
- Emphasises mercy over judgment.
Example: A pastoral pope might welcome divorced people or support migrants and the poor.