Alarming
adjective
Translations
Arabic: مقلق
Chinese (Mandarin): 令人震惊的
French: alarmant
German: alarmierend
Hindi: चिंताजनक
Japanese: 驚くべき (odoroku beki)
Korean: 놀라운 (nollaun)
Polish: alarmujący
Portuguese: alarmante
Russian: тревожный
Spanish: alarmante
Thai: น่าตกใจ (nâa tòk jai)
Turkish: endişe verici
Vietnamese: đáng báo động
Empty space, drag to resize
Whilst every care has been taken to ensure accuracy, translations could be misleading. Check with your teacher if you are unsure.
Don't see your language? Try Google Translate
Don't see your language? Try Google Translate
Definition/s
- Causing fear or anxiety; worrying.
- Surprising in a way that causes concern.
Examples
- The rapid decline in wildlife populations is truly alarming.
- An alarming number of people have fallen ill this week.
- The news report highlighted the alarming rise in global temperatures
Alarmingly
adverb
Translations
Arabic: بشكل مقلق
Chinese (Mandarin): 令人震惊地
French: de manière alarmante
German: alarmierend
Hindi: चिंताजनक रूप से
Japanese: 驚くほどに (odoroku hodo ni)
Korean: 놀랍게도 (nollapge do)
Polish: alarmująco
Portuguese: alarmantemente
Russian: тревожно
Spanish: alarmantemente
Thai: อย่างน่าตกใจ (yàang nâa tòk jai)
Turkish: endişe verici bir şekilde
Vietnamese: một cách đáng báo động
Empty space, drag to resize
Whilst every care has been taken to ensure accuracy, translations could be misleading. Check with your teacher if you are unsure.
Don't see your language? Try Google Translate
Don't see your language? Try Google Translate
Definition/s
- In a way that causes fear, anxiety, or concern.
- To a degree that is surprisingly worrisome.
Examples
- The population of endangered species is alarmingly low.
- Prices for basic necessities have risen alarmingly this year.
- She realised alarmingly late that she had left her passport at home.
What are Openers?
- Openers are conversation starters you will use to participate in a discussion. They come in three forms:
1. Open Questions
- Ask an open question and understand your conversation partners’s views.
- Make sure to ask follow ups, and remember: this is a conversation, not an interview!
2. Stories
- Tell a personal story. Something that has happened to you, or somebody you know.
- Or tell us about something that you have done or seen.
- Your conversation partners must then follow up with you or reciprocate with their own stories.
3. Opinions
- Share an opinion about something that the content has inspired.
- Respectfully identify any agreement or disagreement there is in the room.
What are Openers?
- Openers are conversation starters you will use to participate in a discussion. They come in three forms:
1. Open Questions
- Ask an open question and understand your conversation partners’s views.
- Make sure to ask follow ups, and remember: this is a conversation, not an interview!
2. Stories
- Tell a personal story. Something that has happened to you, or somebody you know.
- Or tell us about something that you have done or seen.
- Your conversation partners must then follow up with you or reciprocate with their own stories.
3. Opinions
- Share an opinion about something that the content has inspired.
- Respectfully identify any agreement or disagreement there is in the room.
The Skinny
You’ve been asked to brief a senior executive (the “boss”) on a key issue from a recent business news event. This person is busy and relies on you to give them insight, not headlines.
You have 60–90 seconds to deliver a concise, high-value update tailored to their concerns and communication preferences.
1. Read the boss profile carefully.
- Who are they?
- What do they care about?
- What do they not want to hear?
2. Stick to their focus.
- What part of the story matters most to them?
- Don’t explain everything—prioritise.
3. Use business English.
- Be clear, precise, and professional.
- Avoid informal or emotional language.
Two Papal Styles: Clerical vs. Pastoral
Not all popes lead the same way. Some focus more on rules and tradition, while others focus on care and connection. These two styles are often called clerical and pastoral.
Understanding the difference can help us see why Pope Francis felt so different from past leaders—and why some people loved his style while others disagreed with it.
Understanding the difference can help us see why Pope Francis felt so different from past leaders—and why some people loved his style while others disagreed with it.
🟣 Clerical Style
- Focuses on rules, tradition, and Church authority
- Speaks with clear, firm direction
- Keeps strong boundaries between Church leaders and members.
Example: A clerical pope might defend strict Church teachings on family or sacraments.
🟢 Pastoral Style
- Focuses on compassion, listening, and inclusion
- Tries to meet people where they are.
- Emphasises mercy over judgment.
Example: A pastoral pope might welcome divorced people or support migrants and the poor.
Created with
